Surgical approaches for lung volume reduction in emphysema

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Surgical approaches for lung volume reduction in emphysema.

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recommended in both British and international guidelines because trials have shown improvement in survival in selected patients with poor baseline exercise capacity and upper lobe-predominant emphysema. Despite this, few procedures are carried out, possibly because of historical concerns about high levels o...

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Innovative approaches to lung volume reduction for emphysema.

The 10 years of resurgent interest in lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) and recent National Emphysema Treatment Trial findings for emphysema have stimulated a range of innovative alternative ideas aimed at improving outcomes and reducing complications associated with current LVRS techniques. Concepts being actively investigated at this time include surgical resection with compression/banding...

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[Lung volume reduction surgery for diffuse emphysema].

BACKGROUND Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) performed to treat patients with severe diffuse emphysema was reintroduced in the nineties. Lung volume reduction surgery aims to resect damaged emphysematous lung tissue, thereby increasing elastic properties of the lung. This treatment is hypothesised to improve long-term daily functioning and quality of life, although it may be costly and may b...

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Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema

Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. E.W. Russi, U. Stammberger, W. Weder. ©ERS Journals Ltd 1997. ABSTRACT: Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is performed to alleviate dyspnoea of selected patients with severe pulmonary emphysema and to improve their pulmonary function, performance in daily activity and quality of life. By resection of destroyed lung areas the achievable improvement...

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Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema.

Over the past decades, extensive literature has been published regarding surgical therapies for advanced COPD. Lung-volume reduction surgery would be an option for a significantly larger number of patients than classic bullectomy or lung transplantation. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm has been tempered by major questions regarding the optimal surgical approach, safety, firm selection cri...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1470-2118,1473-4893

DOI: 10.7861/clinmedicine.14-5-558